Costs and Investment · Fuel reports and CBS
Fuel costs and capital investment
Explore Class I railroad fuel costs, consumption and surcharge revenue, plus road and equipment investment, from quarterly Surface Transportation Board reports.
Six reporting railroads · Quarter-only · Reported
2026 Q2 · Fuel cost, consumption, and surcharges
Each line has its own scale; compare exact values across railroads. Select a dot to inspect that quarter across all six railroads.
| Reporting railroad | Fuel costU.S. dollars · Reported × 1,000 | Fuel consumedGallons · Reported × 1,000 | Fuel surcharge revenueU.S. dollars · Reported × 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
STB: CSX | $401,898,000+48.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | 99,149,000 gal+1.0% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $410,256,000+77.8% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: NS | $412,126,000+57.6% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | 101,217,000 gal+4.6% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $415,749,000+98.0% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: UP | $936,750,000+45.8% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | 242,702,000 gal+1.2% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $1,027,893,000+69.2% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: BNSF | $1,188,051,000+52.9% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | 303,055,481 gal+0.3% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $854,448,000+88.9% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: GTC | $125,315,000+58.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | 30,771,000 gal-1.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $102,342,000+68.9% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: CPKC2025: SOO-KCSR. 2026: CPKC. Changes across this transition are unavailable. | $141,058,000+47.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | 37,108,000 gal-0.4% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $114,637,000+86.9% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
How to read this
Fuel cost, consumption and surcharge revenue come from lines 1, 2 and 4 of the quarterly form. The reported amounts are in thousands; the figures below are expanded into dollars and gallons without adding precision.
Each dot represents one quarter. The filled dot marks the selected quarter, and the number above each line is its exact value. Click or tap a dot, use the quarter selector, or focus a chart and use the arrow keys to move through time. Home and End select the first and last quarters.
Percentages compare the selected value with either the previous quarter or the same quarter last year: (selected value − comparison value) ÷ comparison value × 100. A positive or negative change does not, by itself, mean better or worse performance.
History begins in 2025 Q1, so prior-year values are unavailable for 2025. Changes are also unavailable when the comparison crosses a reporting-series transition. Lines use their own vertical scales to reveal patterns, so similar slopes can represent different amounts of change.
The official form labels every amount in thousands. Dollar lines remain thousand nominal U.S. dollars and consumption remains thousand gallons in normalized outputs.
Carrier surcharge programs differ. Surcharge revenue alone is not a universal measure of pricing fairness or operating efficiency.
The fuel snapshot leaves a gap at the SOO-KCSR-to-CPKC reporting-series transition and withholds changes across it. Other forms identify CPKC throughout this period; their source labels and boundaries are handled separately.
GTC is Canadian National’s U.S. reporting scope. Each form describes the STB reporting entity, which may differ from the full corporate railroad. Amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation. Railroad size differs, so totals are not performance rankings.
Six reporting railroads · Condensed Balance Sheet · Quarter-only
2026 Q2 · Gross capital expenditures
Each line has its own scale; compare exact values across railroads. Select a dot to inspect that quarter across all six railroads.
| Reporting railroad | Total capital expendituresU.S. dollars · Calculated | Road expendituresU.S. dollars · STB reported | Equipment expendituresU.S. dollars · STB reported |
|---|---|---|---|
STB: CSXTAmended filing: No | $427,217,887-12.8% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $404,880,192+9.7% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $22,337,695-81.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: NSAmended filing: No | $560,485,408+70.4% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $496,962,365+82.2% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $63,523,043+13.1% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: UPAmended filing: No | $940,389,000-1.1% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $651,642,000+9.9% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $288,747,000-19.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: BNSFAmended filing: No | $1,763,155,000+135.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $1,329,596,000+189.4% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $433,559,000+49.8% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: GTCAmended filing: No | $145,029,617+16.1% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $108,335,820+105.5% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $36,693,797-49.2% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
STB: CPKCAmended filing: No | $158,531,497+22.8% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $111,298,779+11.6% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → | $47,232,718+60.8% vs previous quarterExplore this trend → |
How to read this
Road and equipment gross expenditures are STB-reported amounts for the individual quarter. Total capital expenditures are the RailStats.org-calculated sum of those two lines. These are not year-to-date totals.
Each dot represents one quarter. The filled dot marks the selected quarter, and the number above each line is its exact value. Click or tap a dot, use the quarter selector, or focus a chart and use the arrow keys to move through time. Home and End select the first and last quarters.
Percentages compare the selected value with either the previous quarter or the same quarter last year: (selected value − comparison value) ÷ comparison value × 100. A positive or negative change does not, by itself, mean better or worse performance.
History begins in 2025 Q1, so prior-year values are unavailable for 2025. Changes are also unavailable when the comparison crosses a reporting-series transition. Lines use their own vertical scales to reveal patterns, so similar slopes can represent different amounts of change.
STB-reported quarterly gross expenditures for road additions and betterments.
STB-reported quarterly gross expenditures for equipment additions and betterments.
RailStats.org calculation: reported road plus reported equipment gross expenditures.
Gross capital expenditures do not measure investment adequacy or explain why spending changed. Amendment status refers to the selected quarter’s filing.
GTC is Canadian National’s U.S. reporting scope. Each form describes the STB reporting entity, which may differ from the full corporate railroad. Amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation. Railroad size differs, so totals are not performance rankings.
Downloads and method
Two forms, two explicit measurement boundaries
Fuel files retain their own reporting identities. CPKC fuel lines and calculated changes do not cross the SOO/KCSR-to-CPKC transition; capital expenditures use their separate source rules.
Data, coverage and citation
RailStats.org normalized STB quarterly capital expenditures
Quarter-only road and equipment gross expenditures reported in STB Condensed Balance Sheet filings, plus a clearly labeled RailStats.org sum. Quarter-only gross expenditures; the combined total is calculated. Spending does not establish investment adequacy.
Reporting coverage: 2025-01-01/2026-06-30. Official sources retrieved/reviewed: 2026-08-24. This is distinct from the website publication date.
Measures and units: Road capital expenditures · nominal US dollars; Equipment capital expenditures · nominal US dollars.
Official STB collection · Source provenance · Methodology and limitations
- Download JSON · 22499 bytes
SHA-256:aee02f691923d9a9b94e309b4720d1c21d00411cef4ae73272548486337bcc78 - Download CSV · 7797 bytes
SHA-256:04f10fac5e1ad4b5037042b410d415813ea54af8a2099a699de702edaadf1e25
Suggested citation: RailStats.org, “RailStats.org normalized STB quarterly capital expenditures”, reporting coverage 2025-01-01/2026-06-30, official sources retrieved/reviewed 2026-08-24. Based on Surface Transportation Board records. Cite the entity, reporting period, measure, units and linked original; identify calculated values and withheld observations. Download SHA-256: aee02f691923d9a9b94e309b4720d1c21d00411cef4ae73272548486337bcc78.
Download addresses may change content with later releases. Retain the downloaded file and its hash when citing a particular version.
RailStats.org normalized STB quarterly fuel cost, consumption, and surcharge data
Five directly reported quarter-only measures from each official carrier fuel surcharge workbook. All form amounts are in thousands. Changes do not cross the 2025 SOO-KCSR to 2026 CPKC boundary; surcharge programs differ.
Reporting coverage: 2025-01-01/2026-06-30. Official sources retrieved/reviewed: 2026-08-24. This is distinct from the website publication date.
Measures and units: Fuel costs and surcharge revenue · thousand nominal US dollars; Fuel consumption · thousand gallons.
Official STB collection · Source provenance · Methodology and limitations
- Download JSON · 37626 bytes
SHA-256:64cb4e08c440e2065eb186322426c0acac0d77bd19f980c72a0534edb0790dec - Download CSV · 7322 bytes
SHA-256:24de9eee101947ac7d3d1771348eb1c11dc9884990a0e6dde2e94abd57e56a9e
Suggested citation: RailStats.org, “RailStats.org normalized STB quarterly fuel cost, consumption, and surcharge data”, reporting coverage 2025-01-01/2026-06-30, official sources retrieved/reviewed 2026-08-24. Based on Surface Transportation Board records. Cite the entity, reporting period, measure, units and linked original; identify calculated values and withheld observations. Download SHA-256: 64cb4e08c440e2065eb186322426c0acac0d77bd19f980c72a0534edb0790dec.
Download addresses may change content with later releases. Retain the downloaded file and its hash when citing a particular version.

STB: CSX
STB: NS
STB: UP
STB: BNSF
STB: GTC
STB: CPKC